The kidney has two bean-shaped organs located in the back of the abdominal cavity, just below the rib cage. They are part of the urinary system and are responsible for filtering waste products and excess fluids from the blood and expelling them from the body in the form of urine.
The kidneys perform several important functions in the body, including:
If the kidneys become damaged or stop functioning properly, waste products and excess fluids can build up in the body, leading to a range of health problems. Kidney disease can be caused by a variety of factors, including high blood pressure, diabetes, infections, and certain medications.
Treatment for kidney disease may include medication, lifestyle changes, and in some cases, dialysis or kidney transplant. It is important to maintain healthy kidneys through a balanced diet, regular exercise, and avoiding substances that can damage the kidneys, such as tobacco and excessive alcohol consumption.